Guide · Labor and Employment

Labor Relations and Unions: A Comprehensive Guide to Organizing, Bargaining, Unfair Labor Practices, and Grievances

29 U.S.C. § 151

Type
Guide
Jurisdiction
National
Date
2024-10-21
Topic
Labor and Employment

This guide covers labor relations law from the first protected conversation through arbitration and judicial review. It begins with Section 7 and the concerted activity doctrine that protects most private sector employees whether or not a union exists, then sets out the coverage exclusions that determine whether the Act applies at all. A full part addresses organizing and elections, including what employers may and may not do and the bargaining orders that follow serious misconduct. Separate parts cover the duty to bargain, mandatory and permissive subjects, unilateral change, impasse, and contract enforcement; grievance and arbitration practice including Weingarten rights and the deferential review of awards; and the union's duty of fair representation together with statutory member rights against unions. Further parts address strikes, replacement, secondary activity, preemption, decertification timing bars, public sector bargaining, and the Railway Labor Act. The guide closes with worked problems, employer compliance, and a reference section. Authority is cited and linked throughout.

Labor Relations and Unions: A Comprehensive Guide to Organizing, Bargaining, Unfair Labor Practices, and Grievances

Labor and Employment > Labor Relations and Unions | Published 21 October 2024 - Updated 21 February 2025 | UpLaw - uplaw.us

Orientation

Two questions come before everything else: is this worker covered by the Act, and was the activity concerted? Almost every labor problem resolves into one of them.

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