Guide · Consumer Protection
Debt Relief Services: A Comprehensive Guide to Advance Fee Bans, Credit Repair, Student Loan Relief, and Remedies
15 U.S.C. § 1679
- Type
- Guide
- Jurisdiction
- National
- Date
- 2026-04-10
- Topic
- Consumer Protection
This guide covers the debt relief industry and the law that governs it, organized around the design principle that runs through every rule in the field: control when the company gets paid. It works through the credit repair statute element by element, including the prohibition on advance fees, the pre-contract disclosure, the cancellation right, the anti-waiver provision, and a remedy that returns everything the consumer paid. It then covers the telemarketing rule's contingent-fee structure and dedicated account conditions, the mortgage relief rule and its narrow attorney exemption, and the student loan variant where the product is access to a free federal process. It sets out the economics and tax consequences of a settlement program, the collection statutes that supply the counterclaim, the State licensing layer that is often the stronger case, and the sequence for building a recovery.
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