Opinion · Texas Supreme Court

Rivercenter Associates v. Rivera

858 S.W.2d 366

Type
Opinion
Court
Texas Supreme Court
Jurisdiction
Texas
Date
1993-09-10
Topic
commercial

recognizing that mandamus is controlled by equitable principles, including that it aids the diligent and not those who sleep on their rights | concluding that a four-month delay was sufficient to deny relief | explaining that “equity aids the diligent and not those who slumber on their rights” | stating that issuance of mandamus is largely controlled by equitable principles | waiting over four months before taking any action in pursuing rights to relief resulted in laches where record revealed no justification for the delay | denying petition for mandamus when party = s unjustified four-month delay in seeking relief demonstrated lack of diligence | requiring “diligent pursuit of any right to a non-jury trial” to enforce the right –13– by mandamus | waiting over four months before taking any action in pursuing rights to relief resulted in laches where record revealed no justification for the delay | waiting over four months before taking any action in pursuing rights to relief resulted in laches where record revealed no justification for the delay | denying mandamus relief because laches barred challenge to jury demand filed after four-month delay | denying review on basis of four month delay in filing mandamus without reason | denying mandamus petition in light of relator’s four-month delay in seeking relief | denying mandamus petition in light of relator’s four-month delay in seeking relief | denying mandamus petition in light of relator’s four-month delay in seeking relief | refusing to grant equitable mandamus SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) 1947A 2 relief where the petitioner had slept on its rights by failing to move to quash the jury demand until four months after the demand was filed | "Although mandamus is not an equitable remedy, its issuance is largely controlled by equitable principles." | relator waited four months to seek mandamus relief from demand for jury trial | Rivercenter waited over four months to seek mandamus relief, offered no justification for the delay, and showed no “diligent pursuit of any right” | Rivercenter waited over four months to seek mandamus relief, offered no justification for the delay, and showed no “diligent pursuit of any right” | “[E]quity aids the diligent and not those who slumber on their rights.” (quoting Callahan v. Giles, 155 S.W.2d 793, 795 (Tex. 1941)) | "[E]quity aids the diligent and not those who slumber on their rights." (quoting Callahan v. Giles , 155 S.W.2d 793, 795 (Tex. 1941)) | orig. 1 The October petition involved the issuance of temporary orders due to the granting of the bill of review. 3 proceeding | orig. 1 The October petition involved the issuance of temporary orders due to the granting of the bill of review. 3 proceeding | relator waited four months to seek mandamus relief from demand for jury trial | relator waited four months to seek mandamus relief from demand for jury trial | “Although mandamus is not an equitable remedy, its issuance is largely controlled by equitable principles. One such principle is that equity aids the diligent and not those who slumber on their rights.” (cleaned up) | applying lâches doctrine to bar mandamus relief based on four-month delay | “Equity aids the diligent and not those who slumber on their rights.” | quot- ing Callahan v. Giles, 155 S.W.2d 793, 795 (Tex. 1941) | denying mandamus where 2 relator failed to explain seven-month delay | mandamus denied based on unexplained four-month delay in petitioning | Rivercenter waited over four months to seek mandamus relief | Rivercenter waited over four months to seek mandamus relief | Rivercenter waited over four months to seek relief | unexplained delay of more than four months | original proceeding to complain of jury waiver | unexplained delay of more than four months | unexplained delay of more than four months | four months of unexplained delay triggered laches | unexplained delay of more than four months | unexplained delay of more than four months | unexplained delay of more th

Citator

Cited by
138 opinions

OPINION

SPECTOR, Justice.

Rivercenter Associates seeks mandamus relief from a trial court order overruling its motion to quash the jury demand by Real Party in Interest All Ashore, Inc. Because we hold that Rivercenter delayed without explanation its filing of the motion to quash and therefore is not entitled to mandamus relief, the petition is denied.

The underlying cause of action is a suit for enforcement of commercial lease and surety agreements. Rivercenter brought suit against Real Parties in Interest All Ashore, Inc. and its surety Les Robbins to recover rental payments after All Ashore’s alleged default on its lease of store space in the Rivercenter shopping mall. Defendants filed a jury demand and paid the filing fee on March 17, 1992. On July 14, 1992, Rivercenter filed a motion to set a date for trial on the jury docket. Two weeks later, Rivercenter filed a motion to quash the jury demand based on jury waiver provisions in its contracts with All Ashore and Robbins. 1 The trial court overruled this motion after a hearing and review of the contracts.

Rivercenter seeks mandamus relief on the ground that the trial court had no discretion when presented with the motion to quash because the jury waiver provisions required, as a matter of law, that the motion be granted. The record shows, however, that Rivercenter was sent notice on the day the jury demand was filed, yet for no apparent reason delayed filing its motion to quash.

Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy, not issued as a matter of right, but at the discretion of the court. Callahan v. Giles, 137 Tex. 571, 575, 155 S.W.2d 793, 795 (1941). Although mandamus is not an equitable remedy, its issuance is largely controlled by equitable principles. Id.; see also Industrial Found. of the South v. Texas Indus. Acc. Bd., 540 S.W.2d 668, 674 (Tex.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 931, 97 S.Ct. 1550, 51 L.Ed.2d 774 (1977). One such principle is that “[ejquity aids the diligent and not those who slumber on their rights.” Callahan, 137 Tex. at 576, 155 S.W.2d at 795.

Rivercenter waited over four months after the filing of the Defendants’ jury demand before asserting any rights it may have had under the jury waiver provisions. The record reveals no justification for this delay. Under these circumstances, Rivercenter has not shown diligent pursuit of any right to a non-jury trial. See Bailey v. Baker, 696 S.W.2d 255, 256 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1985, orig. proceeding) (leave to file denied where record revealed *368 no explanation for delay m seeking mandamus relief). 2 Accordingly, the petition is denied.

1

. Article XX § 1(f) of the lease agreement provides:

The parties hereby waive tritil by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either party against the other on any matter whatsoever arising out of, or in any way connected with, the Lease, the relationship of Lessor and Lessee created hereby. Lessee’s use or occupancy of the Demised Premises, and/or any claim for injury or damage.

Paragraph 7 of the surety agreement provides:

Surety waives ... (c) all right to trial by jury in any action or proceeding instituted by Lessor. ...
2

. We do not reach the parties arguments concerning the constitutionality of jury waiver provisions generally or those concerning the enforceability of the provisions at issue in this cause.