Statute · New York Civil Practice Law & Rules

N.Y. C.P.L.R. 4540-a — Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party

N.Y. C.P.L.R. 4540-a

Type
Statute
Source
New York Civil Practice Law & Rules
Jurisdiction
New York
Current through
Nov 5, 2026 (NY Senate Open Legislation)

Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material produced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article thirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by such party shall be…

Citator

N.Y. C.P.L.R. 4540-a — Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party is in force in the current edition of the Code, and nothing recorded condemns it.

Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material produced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article thirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by such party shall be presumed authentic when offered into evidence by an adverse party. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of evidence proving such material is not authentic, and shall not preclude any other objection to admissibility.