Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States
Gravitt v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.
52 L. Ed. 2d 1
- Type
- Opinion
- Court
- Supreme Court of the United States
- Jurisdiction
- Federal
- Date
- 1977-04-25
- Topic
- general
holding that defendant was judicially estopped from asserting subject matter jurisdiction because it had previously won a dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction | holding that a District Court’s remand order based on a lack of diversity was “unreviewable by the Court of Appeals, by mandamus or otherwise” | holding that a court of appeals does not have jurisdiction to consider an appeal from an order to remand where that order is based on the district court’s lack of jurisdiction | stating that remands by the district court to the state court from which removal was attempted are “not reviewable” | adopting as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down prior to October 1, 1981 | Thermtron does not apply where district court remands based on statutory grounds even if it employs erroneous principles in reaching its conclusion | remand order not reviewable even when the district court "had employed erroneous principles in concluding that it was without jurisdiction” | Thermtron does not apply where district court remands based on statutory grounds even if it employs erroneous principles in reaching its conclusion | plaintiff sued corporation for a variety of torts, and the corporation’s citizenship was only important for purposes of determining whether the suit would proceed in Texas state court or federal district court | “The District Court’s remand order was . . . unreviewable by the Court of Ap- peals, by mandamus or otherwise.” | “[E]ven though the County asserted subject matter jurisdiction in its removal notice, it is not precluded from challenging subject matter jurisdiction on appeal.” | remand orders under Section 1447(c) are not reviewable by reason of Section 1447(d) | "Title 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) provides for remanding a removed action when the district court determines that 'the case was removed improvidently and without jurisdiction'; and when a remand has been ordered on these grounds, 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d | remand orders based on Sec. 1447(c) for lack of jurisdiction are not reviewable | “Title 28 U. S. C. § 1447 (c) provides for remanding a removed action when the district court determines that ‘the case was removed improvidently and without jurisdiction’; and when a remand has been ordered on these grounds, 28 U. S. C. § 1447 (d | denying stay of remand order
Citator
- Cited by
- 126 opinions
This tort action was removed from the Texas state courts to the United States District Court on the grounds of diversity of citizenship but was remanded as having been “improperly removed” when it seemed that there was not complete diversity among the parties. The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, by mandamus, ordered the District Court to vacate its remand order because the latter had employed erroneous principles in concluding that it was without jurisdiction.
The Court of Appeals erred. Title 28 U. S. C. § 1447 (c) provides for remanding a removed action when the district court determines that “the case was removed improvidently and without jurisdiction”; and when a remand has been ordered on these grounds, 28 U. S. C. § 1447 (d) unmistakably commands that the order “remanding a case to the State court from which it was removed is not reviewable on appeal or otherwise . . . .” The District Court’s remand order was plainly within the bounds of § 1447 (c) and hence was unreviewable by the Court of Appeals, by mandamus or otherwise. Thermtron Products, Inc. v. Hermansdorfer, 423 U. S. 336 *724 (1976), is not to the contrary, for there the District Court remanded “on grounds wholly different from those upon which § 1447 (c) permits remand." Id., at 344. Thermtron did not question but re-emphasized the rule that § 1447 (c) remands are not reviewable.
The petition for certiorari is granted, the judgment of the Court of Appeals is reversed, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Reversed and remanded.