Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States

Gilmore v. Utah

97 S. Ct. 436

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1976-12-13
Topic
general

holding that death row petitioner may competently waive further review of his conviction and sentence | holding that death row petitioner may competently waive further review of his conviction and sentence | finding that Gary Gilmore had made a knowing and intelligent waiver of any federal rights he might have asserted after a trial court had convicted him | finding that Gary Gilmore had made a knowing and intelligent waiver of any federal rights he might have asserted after a trial court had convicted him | recognizing, for purposes of stay, next-friend standing of mother on behalf of prisoner | recognizing, for purposes of stay, next-friend standing of mother on behalf of prisoner | indicating that a mother had no standing to contest her son’s execution | indicating that a mother had no standing to contest her son’s execution | terminating a stay of execution by permitting the defendant to waive his right to appeal | court declines jurisdiction over application for stay of execution filed by Gary Gilmore's mother over his objection | court declines jurisdiction over application for stay of execution filed by Gary Gilmore’s mother over his objection | convicted murderer’s mother could not seek stay of execution where murderer himself knowingly and intelligently waived his right to appeal | waiver must be made knowingly and intelligently by a defendant competent to make the rational choice to forgo fur ther, and possibly life-saving, litigation | stay of execution terminated because record evidence established "that the State's determinations of his competence knowingly and intelligently to waive any and all such rights [to appeal] were firmly grounded" | convicted murderer's mother could not seek stay of execution where murderer himself knowingly and intelligently waived his right to appeal | miscellaneous order terminating a stay of execution in a factually similar case | majority held defendant knowingly and intelligently waived all federal rights to challenge conviction and did not address standing; Burger, C.J. and Powell, J., concurring, opined that defendant’s mother lacked standing to seek a stay of execution for her son | “The question . . . [of whether] Gilmore is ‘unable’ as a matter of law to waive the right to [meaningful] state appellate review . . . simply is not before us.” | J. Burger, concurring, joined by J. Pow- ell | J. Stevens, concurring, joined by J. Rehn- quist | J. Burger, concur- ring, joined by J. Powell | J. Stevens, concurring, joined by J. Rehnquist | concurring opinion of Burger, C.J. | concurring opinion of Burger, C.J. | failure to prove mental illness | denying rehearing; Gilmore subsequently executed | denying rehearing; Gilmore subsequently executed | failure to prove mental illness

Citator

Cited by
89 opinions

On October 7, 1976, Gary Mark Gilmore was convicted of murder and sentenced to death by>a judgment entered after a jury trial in a Utah court. On December 3, 1976 [ante, p. 989], this Court granted an application for a stay of execution of the judgment and sentence, pending the filing here by the State of Utah of a response to the application together with transcripts of various specified hearings in the Utah courts and Board of Pardons, *1013 and until “further action of the Court on the application for stay.”

The State of Utah has now filed its response and has substantially complied with the Court’s request for transcripts of the specified hearings. After carefully examining the materials submitted by the State of Utah, the Court is convinced that Gary Mark Gilmore made a knowing and intelligent waiver of any and all federal rights he might have asserted after the Utah trial court’s sentence was imposed, and, specifically, that the State’s determinations of his competence knowingly and intelligently to waive any and all such rights were firmly grounded.

Accordingly, the stay of execution granted on December 3, 1976, is hereby terminated.