Opinion · Supreme Court of North Carolina

Israel v. . Ivey

Isr. v. . Ivey, 61 N.C. 551 (N.C. 1868)

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction
North Carolina
Date
1868-01-05
Topic
general

Battle J. This case has been argued with much ingenuity by the counsel for the plaintiff, but the force of the argument is insufficient to prevail against one of the objections taken by the counsel ior the defendants. That objection is, that at the time when the suit was instituted, the County Courts of the State had no jurisdiction whatever of the subject matter of it. See acts oí 2d extra session of 1861, ch. 10, s. 1, and also the acts of the special session in 1867, ch. 17, s. 1, and ordinances oí the Convention, .(session in 1866, ch. 3.) The effect of this legislation was to confer original and exclusive jurisdiction upon the Superior Courts in all actions of debt founded upon contracts made prior to the 1st day of May 1865, and of course to take it atvay from the County Courts. The objection then is, that there was a defect of jurisdiction in the County Court to entertain the present suit. “A defect of jurisdiction (says the court in Burroughs v.

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UpLaw has not yet analyzed Israel v. . Ivey. The absence of a flag is not a finding that it is good law.

Cited by
1 opinion
ISRAELv. IVEY,61 N.C. 551(1868)
DAVID ISRAEL, EXECUTOR, v. NANCY IVEY ET AL., EXECUTORS OF C. IVEY.
Supreme Court of North Carolina
(January Term, 1868.)
1. Where there is a defect of jurisdiction as to the subject-matter of a suit, the court will stay its proceedings in the cause, however the defect may be made to appear; therefore,

2. Where a suit was brought in the county court upon a contract entered into before 1 May, 1865, and the date of the contract was made to appear by affidavit in the form of a plea to the jurisdiction:Held, without deciding whether the plea was sufficient in form, that under the ordinance of June, 1866, the court should dismiss, upon motion, or suggestion, orex mero motu.

3. In such case, upon appeal the Superior Court acquired jurisdiction only so far as to decide whether the judgment of the county court was erroneous.

(Burroughs v. McNeil, 2 D. B. Eq., 297;Branch v. Houston, Bus., 85, andSkinner v. Moore, 2 D. B., 138, cited and approved.)
DEBT, tried beforeWarren, J., upon aplea to the jurisdiction, at Fall Term, 1867, of the Superior Court of ROBENSON.
The action was brought to August Term of the county court against the defendants (six in number) as executorsde son tortof Charles Ivey, upon a bond executed by him to the plaintiff's intestate. No declarationPage 418was filed in that court and the defendants failed to craveoyer. Instead thereof they filed the following plea:

And the said defendants in their proper persons come and defend the wrong and injury, etc., and pray judgment of the said writ of the plaintiff and say that the contract entered into by the alleged testator was made prior to 1 May, 1865, and this the said defendants are ready to verify; wherefore they pray judgment whether this Court will take further cognizance of the action aforesaid. (552) (Signed) NANCY IVEY. D. T. McNEILL. R. M. NORMENT.

The plaintiff demurred to the plea, but the county court rendered judgment sustaining the plea and quashing the writ. Whereupon the plaintiff appealed.

In the Superior Court his Honor sustained the demurrer and gave judgment ofrespondeat ouster, and the defendants appealed to this Court.
Phillips Battle for appellants.Person and W. F. French, contra.
BATTLE, J.
This case has been argued with much ingenuity by the counsel for the plaintiff, but the force of the argument is insufficient to prevail against one of the objections taken by the counsel for the defendants. That objection is, that at the time when the suit was instituted, the county courts of the State had no jurisdiction whatever of the subject-matter of it. See acts of 2d extra session of 1861, ch. 10, sec. 1, and also the acts of the special session in 1867, ch. 17, sec. 1, and ordinances of the Convention (session in 1866, ch. 3). The effect of this legislation was to confer original and exclusive jurisdiction upon the Superior Courts in all actions of debt founded upon contracts made prior to 1 May, 1865, and of course to take it away from the county courts. The objection then is, that there was adefectof jurisdiction in the county court to entertain the present suit. "A defect of jurisdiction (says the Court inBurroughs v. McNeil, 2, Dev. Bat. Eq., 297), exists where courts ofparticular limitedjurisdiction undertake to act beyond the bounds of their delegated authority (Green v. Rutherforth, (553) 1 Ves., Sen., 471) or where a Superior Court of general jurisdiction passes upon subjects which, by the constitution or laws of the country are reserved for the exclusive jurisdiction of a different judicial or political tribunal, as where the Court of Chancery inPage 419England undertakes to determine cases belonging solely to the cognizance of the King in council.Penn v. Lord Baltimore, 1 Ves., Sen., 446. In these and cases like these, there is a plaindefectof jurisdiction. The exercise of power here would be usurpation, for no consent of parties can confer a jurisdiction withheld by law; and the instant that the court perceives that it is exercising, or is about to exercise a forbidden or ungranted power, it ought to stay its action, and, if it do not, such action is in law a nullity." To the same effect is the case ofBranch v. Houston, Bus., 85, in which it is said that"ex necessitate, the court may on plea, suggestion, motion, orex mero motu, where the defect of jurisdiction is apparent, stop the proceeding. Tidd, 516, 960. See, also,Skinner v. Moore, 2 Dev. Bat., 138, and the note to the 2d edition.

In the case now before us we are bound to take notice of the want of jurisdiction in the county courts, of suits on contracts entered into before 1 May, 1865, and the plea of the defendants, supported by an affidavit of three of the number was sufficient to inform the court that the contract upon which the suit was brought, was made prior to that time. The objection to the affidavit, that it ought to have been sworn to by all the defendants, cannot be supported. It would be sufficient if it had been made by a third person. See 1 Chit. Plead., 463. Without deciding then upon the sufficiency of the purpose the plea in matters of form, we can say that it was sufficient for the purpose of bringing to the attention of the county court the fact that it was called upon to adjudicate in a case in which it had no jurisdiction, and that thereupon the county court did right in giving a judgment against the plaintiff. (554) The case ofBranch v. Houston, ubi supra, is a direct authority to show that the Superior Court did not acquire any other jurisdiction of the cause by the appeal, than what was necessary to enable it to decide whether the judgment of the county court was erroneous or not.

The judgment of the Superior Court must be reversed, and a judgment be given here that the writ be quashed.

PER CURIAM. Judgment reversed.Cited: Deaver v. Keith, ante, 430;McCubbins v. Barringer, post, 555;Caldwell v. Beatty,69 N.C. 370;Hannah v. R. R.,87 N.C. 353.Page 420