Opinion · Supreme Court of Missouri

Estes v. Reynolds

75 Mo. 563

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of Missouri
Jurisdiction
Missouri
Date
1882-04-15
Topic
bankruptcy

Sherwood, C. J. It is fatal to plaintiff’s ease, that on discovering the alleged fraud and deceit upon which he bases his action, he did not promptly rescind, or offer to rescind the contract, and return or offer to return the property he acquired by reason thereof. And such rescission must be in toto. A party cannot affirm a contract in part, and repudiate'it in part.

Citator

Cited by
26 opinions
Sherwood, C. J.

It is fatal to plaintiff’s ease, that on discovering the alleged fraud and deceit upon which he bases his action, he did not promptly rescind, or offer to rescind the contract, and return or offer to return the property he acquired by reason thereof. And such rescission must be in toto. A party cannot affirm a contract in part, and repudiate'it in part. He cannot accept its benefits on the one hand, while he shirks its disadvantages on the other. He cannot play fast and loose in.the matter. Nor is he permitted to select his own time, consult his own convenience and watch the rise and fall of the market, before exercising the right of rescission. If he elects to dis-affirm the contract in consequence of deception practiced upon him, such election in order to avail him must have the chief and essential element of promptitude, and he must put the other party in the same situation as he was before the contract was made. # All the authorities speak this language. Jarrett v. Morton, 44 Mo. 275; Hart v. Handlin, 43 Mo. 171, and cases cited. The facts of this case *566 bring it fully within the principles here announced, and as the case was tried in conformity thereto, we affirm the ■judgment.

All concur.