Glossary · Torts

Negligence

negligence-fb092ba8fdbfe1c7-2026-07-28

Type
Glossary
Jurisdiction
National
Date
2026-07-28
Topic
Torts

The failure to use the care a reasonably prudent person would use in similar circumstances, resulting in harm to another. A plaintiff must prove four elements: a duty of care, breach of that duty, causation, and damages. It is the backbone of most personal-injury and professional-malpractice litigation.

Definition

The failure to use the care a reasonably prudent person would use in similar circumstances, resulting in harm to another. A plaintiff must prove four elements: a duty of care, breach of that duty, causation, and damages. It is the backbone of most personal-injury and professional-malpractice litigation.

Negligence. The failure to use the care a reasonably prudent person would use in similar circumstances, resulting in harm to another. A plaintiff must prove four elements: a duty of care, breach of that duty, causation, and damages. It is the backbone of most personal-injury and professional-malpractice litigation. Example: The store's failure to clean up the spill it knew about for an hour was straightforward negligence.