Rule · Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure

Fed. R. Crim. P. 3 — The Complaint

Fed. R. Crim. P. 3

Type
Rule
Source
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
2026-10-22
Current through
Nov 10, 2026 (Office of the Law Revision Counsel)

The complaint is a written statement of the essential facts constituting the offense charged. Except as provided in Rule 4.1, it must be made under oath before a magistrate judge or, if none is reasonably available, before a state or local judicial officer.

Citator

Fed. R. Crim. P. 3 — The Complaint is in force in the current edition of the Code, and nothing recorded condemns it.

The complaint is a written statement of the essential facts constituting the offense charged. Except as provided in Rule 4.1, it must be made under oath before a magistrate judge or, if none is reasonably available, before a state or local judicial officer.