Opinion · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Jasper v. Thalacker
999 F.2d 353
- Type
- Opinion
- Court
- Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
- Jurisdiction
- Federal
- Date
- 1993-07-19
- Topic
- general
How later courts describe this case
- concluding that the use of a stun gun to subdue a noncompliant prisoner did not violate the Eighth Amendment when the prisoner failed to show that the officers used it “maliciously and sadistically to cause harm” (citation omitted)
- holding there was no Eighth Amendment violation where officers grabbed inmate and applied a stun gun to him for several seconds after the inmate refused an order, threatened an officer, and lunged toward him with clenched fists
- using a stun gun to subdue an unruly inmate did not violate the Eighth Amendment when not used maliciously or sadistically even if other options available
- using stun gun was a reasonable response when inmate verbally threatened and punched at a guard when done in a good faith effort to restore discipline
Citator
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- Cited by
- 15 opinions
JASPER v. THALACKER,999 F.2d 353(8th Cir. 1993)
LOREN WILLIAM JASPER, APPELLANT, v. JOHN A. THALACKER, WARDEN; CHARLES LEE,
DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR INSTITUTIONS; SCO BEAUGARD; CSII KLIES; CO SCHMIDT; CO
TITUS; CO HUSTON; AND ALL OFFICERS AT THE REFORMATORY, APPELLEES.
No. 92-2778.
United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
Submitted May 14, 1993.
Decided July 19, 1993.
Page 354
Susie Berregaard Thomas, Asst. Atty. Gen., Des Moines, IA, argued, for appellees.
Before RICHARD S. ARNOLD, Chief Judge, JOHN R. GIBSON and FAGG, Circuit Judges.
[2] While in the examining room of the solitary confinement unit of the prison, a guard told Jasper to put his clothes on a chair. Jasper told the guard to quit staring at him or he would "knock" the guard's "teeth down his throat." After Jasper clenched his fists and lunged toward the guard, three guards grabbed Jasper, and a fourth guard applied a stun gun to Jasper for a few seconds until he was subdued.
[3] Jasper filed this action, alleging that the use of the stun gun violated the Eighth Amendment. After a hearing, a magistrate judge recommended finding that Jasper had threatened the guard, and that force was required to subdue Jasper, but concluded that the use of the stun gun violated the Eighth Amendment because the guards could have subdued Jasper without the gun.
[4] The District Court accepted the magistrate judge's findings of fact. The Court, however, held that the facts did not amount to an Eighth Amendment violation because Jasper failed to prove that the guards had used the stun gun sadistically or maliciously.
[5] We agree with the District Court. InHudson v. McMillian,___ U.S. ___, ___,112 S.Ct. 995,999,117 L.Ed.2d 156(1992), the Supreme Court held that "whenever prison officials stand accused of using excessive physical force in violation of the . . . [Eighth Amendment], the core judicial inquiry is . . . whether force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, or maliciously and sadistically to cause harm." And inWhitley v. Albers,475 U.S. 312,319,106 S.Ct. 1078,1084,89 L.Ed.2d 251(1986), the Court explained that "[t]he infliction of pain in the course of a prison security measure . . . does not amount to cruel and unusual punishment simply because it may appear in retrospect that the degree of force authorized or applied for security purposes was unreasonable, and hence unnecessary in the strict sense." In circumstances similar to this case, other courts have held that the use of a stun gun did not violate the Eighth Amendment.Caldwell v. Moore,968 F.2d 595,602(6th Cir. 1992);Michenfelder v. Sumner,860 F.2d 328,335-36(9th Cir. 1988).
[6] Affirmed.
- The Hon. Edward J. McManus, Senior United States District Judge for the Northern District of Iowa. ↩