Opinion · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

In Re Diorio, Bankrupt, Philip A. Diorio, Bankrupt v. Kreisler-Borg Construction Co., Objecting Creditor

407 F.2d 1330

Type: Opinion
Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: Federal
Date: 1969-03-04
Topic: bankruptcy

How later courts describe this case

quoted in Jordan v. Bren (In re Bren), 122 Fed. Appx. 285, 289, 2005 WL 176232, at (8th Cir. 2005) (Smith, J., dissenting)
"Successful administration of the Bankruptcy Act hangs heavily on the veracity of statements made by the bankrupt. ... [R]eckless indifference to the truth ... is the equivalent of fraud."
“reckless indifference to the truth . . . is the equivalent of fraud.”
“Statements called for in the schedules, or made under oath in answer to questions propounded during the bankrupt's examination or otherwise, must be regarded as serious business; reckless indifference to the truth . . . is the equivalent of fraud.”
addressing claim under § 523(a)(2)(B)

Citator

UpLaw has not yet analyzed In Re Diorio, Bankrupt, Philip A. Diorio, Bankrupt v. Kreisler-Borg Construction Co., Objecting Creditor. The absence of a flag is not a finding that it is good law.

Cited by: 138 opinions

DIORIO v. KREISLER-BORG CONSTRUCTION CO.,407 F.2d 1330(2nd Cir. 1969)

In re Diorio, Bankrupt, Philip A. DIORIO, Bankrupt, Appellant, v.

KREISLER-BORG CONSTRUCTION CO., Objecting Creditor, Appellee.

No. 393, Docket 32389.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Argued February 19, 1969.

Decided March 4, 1969.

Schwartz Duberstein, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Conrad B. Duberstein, Brooklyn, N.Y., of counsel), for appellant, Diorio.

Frank Frank, New York City (Irving Frank, New York City, of counsel), for appellee Kreisler-Borg Const. Co.,

Before Mr. Justice CLARK,^fn*and WATERMAN and FRIENDLY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

On a petition to review a decision of a referee in bankruptcy dismissing a creditor's objections to a discharge, Judge Mansfield, in the District Court for the Southern District of New York,297 F. Supp. 842, upheld two of the specifications and directed that the discharge be denied. One such specification concerned an admittedly false statement by the bankrupt in the schedules and at the first meeting of the creditors that he had no interest in and had not been an officer of "D" Concrete Construction Corporation; the other concerned a denial, which the court found to be false, of any interest in a successor company, Diorio Construction Corporation. For reasons stated in Judge Mansfield's temperate opinion, we are satisfied that the objecting creditor presented reasonable grounds for believing that both these denials were knowingly and fraudulently false,18 U.S.C. § 152, and that the bankrupt did not sustain the burden consequently imposed upon him by § 14 c of the Bankruptcy Act.

We add that we are painfully impressed by a remark of the referee that very little evidentiary weight should be given to an affidavit signed by Diorio in Puerto Rico, where he had gone before his examination was completed, in which he reiterated his denials of having or having had any interest in or of being an officer or director of either corporation. Diorio's defense to the specification with respect to "D" — that "D" was worthless — was specious with respect to such a specific inquiry as the letter thatPage 1331elicited this affidavit. Successful administration of the Bankruptcy Act hangs heavily on the veracity of statements made by the bankrupt, cf. United States v. Stone,282 F.2d 547, 553 (2 Cir. 1960). Statements called for in the schedules, or made under oath in answer to questions propounded during the bankrupt's examination or otherwise, must be regarded as serious business; reckless indifference to the truth, which is the kindest attitude that can be taken toward Diorio's affidavit, is the equivalent of fraud. There was here no such proof of circumstances extenuating the making of false statements as in In re Tabibian,289 F.2d 793, 796-797 (2 Cir. 1961), or Avallone v. Gross,309 F.2d 60(2 Cir. 1962).

Affirmed.Page 141

Retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, sitting by designation. ↩