Hayes v. Community General Osteopathic Hospital

How later courts describe this case

• noting that the exercise of supplemental jurisdiction over state law claims is not automatic, but “is a favored and normal course of action.”
• noting eases ruling that social security benefits should not be set off from ADEA lost wages award, although not reaching the issue
• all individuals must pay federal income tax on their wages, regardless of whether they have requested, obtained or exercised any privilege from the federal government
• enactment of various construction mora-toria, though it amounted to spot zoning, was protected by absolute immunity
• In an ADEA claim “[a] federal court’s exercise of pendent jurisdiction over plaintiffs state law claims, while not automatic, is a favored and normal course of action.”
• affirming denial of summary judgment on qualified immunity grounds
• affirm-ing denial of summary judgment on qualified immunity grounds
• jury acted in advisory capacity only