Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States

Page v. Arkansas Natural Gas Corp.

Page v. Ark. Nat. Gas Corp., 286 U.S. 269 (1932)

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1932-05-16
Topic
general

How later courts describe this case

  • "Many and complicated questions of fact are involved and were argued here, but, as they have been found in favor of the respondent by both courts below, we do not review them...."

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Cited by
43 opinions

Headnotes

  1. Bankruptcy Law — Jurisdiction The right of a trustee in bankruptcy to compel a conveyance of property adversely claimed by another ordinarily may be asserted only in a plenary suit, but such a proceeding may be had summarily before the referee where both parties consent. 286 U.S. at 271
  2. Bankruptcy Law — Jurisdiction A referee in bankruptcy is a "court" within the meaning of § 23(b) of the Bankruptcy Act, and where the adverse claimant consents to litigate the issues of title by petition and answer before the referee, the referee has jurisdiction to decide those issues. 286 U.S. at 271
  3. Bankruptcy Law — Res Judicata — Orders of Referee An order of a referee in bankruptcy, made with the consent of the parties and affirmed by the district court, adjudicates the issues of title between those parties, and those issues may not be relitigated in a later suit by their successors in interest. 286 U.S. at 271
  4. Bankruptcy Law — Jurisdiction Where a trustee in bankruptcy has gone into possession of property claimed as part of the bankrupt estate, that possession gives the bankruptcy court jurisdiction to hear and determine all questions respecting the title, possession, or control of the property. 286 U.S. at 271 (citing Murphy v. John Hofman Co., 211 U.S. 562)
PAGEv. ARKANSAS GAS CORP.,286 U.S. 269(1932)
52 S.Ct. 507
PAGE, TRUSTEE,v. ARKANSAS NATURAL GAS CORP.
CERTIORARI TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT.
No. 700.
Argued April 25, 26, 1932.
Decided May 16, 1932.
Although the right of a trustee in bankruptcy to compel a conveyance of property of the bankrupt adversely claimed ordinarily may be asserted only in a plenary suit, a proceeding to that end may be had summarily before the referee if both parties consent. Bankruptcy Act, § 23(a), (b);MacDonaldv.Plymouth County Trust Co., ante, p. 263. P. 271.53 F.2d 27, affirmed.
CERTIORARI,285 U.S. 532, to review the affirmance of a decree
quieting a title, which depended upon the jurisdiction of a
referee, in an earlier bankruptcy proceeding, to order a
conveyance.
Messrs. Frank J. LooneyandYandell Boatner, with whomMr. Judson M. Grimmetwas on the brief, for petitioner.

The referee had no jurisdiction to make the order.Danielv.Guaranty Trust Co.,285 U.S. 154;Harrisonv.Chamberlin,271 U.S. 191;Taubel-Scottv.Fox,264 U.S. 426;Mayv.Henderson,268 U.S. 111;Louisville Trust Co. v.Comingor,184 U.S. 18;Jacquithv.Rowley,188 U.S. 620;First Nat.Bankv.Chicago Title Co.,198 U.S. 280;In re Blum, 202 F. 883;Weidhornv.Levy,253 U.S. 268;Galbraithv.Vallely,256 U.S. 846.

The bankrupt did not have possession of the property.Mr. John W. Davis, with whomMr. Robert S. Sloanwas on the brief, for respondent.Page 270
MR. JUSTICE STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.
Petitioner brought this suit in the Arkansas Chancery Court against respondent's predecessor in interest to quiet the title to an oil and gas lease. The cause was removed to the United States District Court for Western Arkansas, where a trial of the issues resulted in a judgment for respondent, which was affirmed by the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.53 F.2d 27. Both courts held that the issue with respect to the ownership of the lease wasres adjudicataby reason of a proceeding before a referee in bankruptcy, sitting in the district, in which the issues with respect to the title presented here, had been decided against the predecessor of petitioner and in favor of the trustee in bankruptcy, through whom respondent acquired its title to the lease.

The receiver in the bankruptcy proceeding, later appointed trustee, had gone into possession of the leasehold, claiming it as property of the bankrupt. Lyvers, petitioner's predecessor, filed a petition before the referee, claiming title to the lease, asking that he be put in possession and that the trustee be ordered not to sell the lease. The trustee answered, setting up that Lyvers was trustee of the lease for the bankrupt, and asking that Lyvers execute a deed of the property to the trustee. The matter was heard by the referee, who ordered Lyvers to execute the conveyance. The order was affirmed by the District Court and in conformity with it Lyvers then conveyed the lease to the trustee.

The attempt made in the present suit to relitigate the issues involved in the bankruptcy proceeding, is justified chiefly on the ground that the referee in bankruptcy was without jurisdiction to try the issues presented in the proceeding before him and that, for that reason, the order was void and could not operate to adjudicate the issues tendered in the present suit. This Court granted certiorari,Page 271to resolve the jurisdictional question. Many and complicated questions of fact are involved and were argued here, but as they have been found in favor of the respondent by both courts below, we do not review them, seeTexas N.O.R. Co. v.Brotherhoodof Clerks,281 U.S. 548, and we confine ourselves to the question of the jurisdiction of the referee in bankruptcy.

The court below held that the referee in bankruptcy had jurisdiction to decide the issues raised by the petition and answer, by virtue of the fact that the trustee had gone into possession of the leasehold, and that possession gave the referee as a court of bankruptcy jurisdiction to hear and determine all questions respecting the title, possession, or control of the property.Murphyv.John Hofman Company,211 U.S. 562. It also held that the referee had power to make the order, since Lyvers had participated in the litigation without objecting to its summary form until after the order had been made. We think that the judgment should be affirmed.

The right asserted before the referee by the trustee in bankruptcy to compel a conveyance to the bankrupt of property adversely claimed, is one which may be asserted by the trustee in a plenary suit. By § 23(a) of the Bankruptcy Act and § 291 of the Judicial Code, District Courts of the United States, which by § 1(8) of the Bankruptcy Act are courts of bankruptcy, are given jurisdiction of all controversies in law or equity between trustees and adverse claimants concerning the property claimed by the trustee. And by § 23(b), "suits by the trustee shall only be brought or prosecuted in the courts where the bankrupt, whose estate is being administered by such trustee, might have brought or prosecuted them if proceedings in bankruptcy had not been instituted, unless by consent of the proposed defendant . . ." For reasons stated at length in the opinion inMacDonaldv.Plymouth County Trust Co., decided this day,ante, p.Page 272263, we hold that the referee is a court within the meaning of § 23(b) and that, respondent's predecessor having consented to litigate the issues presented by the petition and answer before the referee, the latter had jurisdiction to decide the issues presented. SeeMurphyv.Hofman Co., supra. The order of the referee, in the bankruptcy proceeding, affirmed by the District Court, therefore adjudicated those issues between the parties and they may not be relitigated in the present suit by their successors in interest.Affirmed.