Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States

Berry v. Davis

Berry v. Davis, 242 U.S. 468 (1917)

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1917-01-22
Topic
general

How later courts describe this case

  • suit to enjoin mandatory vasectomy on plaintiff dismissed after statute requiring operation was replaced by law inapplicable to plaintiff

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Cited by
44 opinions

Headnotes

  1. Federal Courts & Jurisdiction — Mootness When injunctive relief granted against state officials becomes superfluous and the case becomes moot because of subsequent state legislation enacted while the case is pending on appeal, the appellate court will reverse the decree and remand the cause with directions to dismiss the bill without costs. 242 U.S. 468 (citing United States v. Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien Gesellschaft, 239 U.S. 466, 475, 478)
  2. Federal Courts & Jurisdiction — Justiciability Where the repeal of a statute eliminates all possibility or threat of the conduct that was the subject of the injunctive relief, the court is not called upon to consider the propriety of the lower court's action, because no live controversy remains for adjudication. 242 U.S. 468
BERRYv. DAVIS,242 U.S. 468(1917)
37 S.Ct. 208
BERRY ET AL., CONSTITUTING THE BOARD OF PAROLE OF IOWA, ET AL.v.
DAVIS.1
APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF IOWA.
No. 47.
Submitted October 26, 1916.
Decided January 15, 1917.
When injunctive relief against action by state officials granted in the court below becomes superfluous and the case moot because of subsequent state legislation passed while the case is here pending, thisPage 469court will reverse and remand with directions to dismiss the bill without costs. 216 F. 413. reversed.
THE case is stated in the opinion.
Mr. George Cosson, Attorney General of the State of Iowa, andMr. Ross R. Mowry, Assistant Attorney General of the State of Iowa, for appellants.

No appearance for appellee.
MR. JUSTICE HOLMES delivered the opinion of the court.
This is a bill to enjoin the State Board of Parole and the warden and physician of the state penitentiary at Fort Madison from performing vasectomy upon the plaintiff, the defendant in error, in pursuance of an Iowa statute approved April 19, 1913. 35 G.A., c. 187, § 1. Supplement to Code 1913, c. 19-B, § 2600-p. This act among other things directed the operation to be performed upon convicts in the penitentiary who had been twice convicted of felony, and on February 14, 1914, the Board had ordered it, upon the ground that the plaintiff had been twice so convicted. The bill was filed on March 11, 1914. On April 15, 1914, following an opinion of the Attorney General that both felonies must have been committed after the passage of the act, the order was laid on the table, and the warden and physician made affidavits, filed on April 22, that the operation would not be performed by them. Nevertheless, three judges, disregarding the foregoingPage 470opinion and action, proceeded to issue a preliminary injunction as prayed in the bill. 216 F. 413.

An appeal was taken to this court in 1914. In 1915 the Act of 1913 was repealed, and the substituted act does not apply to the plaintiff. Supplemental Supplement to the Code of Iowa, 1915, c. 19-B, § 2600-sl. All possibility or threat of the operation has disappeared now, if not before, by the act of the State. Therefore upon the precedents we are not called upon to consider the propriety of the action of the District Court, but the proper course is to reverse the decree and remand the cause with directions that the bill be dismissed without costs to either party.United Statesv.Hamburg-AmerikanischePacketfahrt-Actien Gesellschaft,239 U.S. 466,475,478;Jonesv.Montague,194 U.S. 147,153;Dinsmorev.Southern ExpressCo.,183 U.S. 115,120;Millsv.Green,159 U.S. 651,658.Decree reversed. Bill to be dismissed without costs to eitherparty.
  1. Page 468 On December 4, 1916, the Chief Justice made the following announcement:

    "Attention is directed to the fact that the statute of Iowa of April 19, 1913, Supplement to Iowa Code, 1913, p. 1082, concerning which the appellee complained and the enforcement of which by the board of parole he sought by his suit to enjoin, has been repealed during the pendency of the case in this court (see Act of 1915, supplemental Page 469 Supplement to Iowa Code, 1915, p. 238). In view of this fact permission is given the State through its Attorney General on or before January 1, 1917, by printed brief to point out the reasons, if any, which exist why the appeal in this case should not be dismissed." ↩