Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States

Dobson v. Commissioner

Dobson v. Comm’r, 321 U.S. 231 (1944)

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1944-02-14
Topic
general

Mr. Justice Jackson delivered the opinion of the Court. Petition for rehearing in two of the four cases decided together on December 20,1943 states that these contained an issue not present and not considered in the main case. In these two cases the Tax Court held that recoveries by these taxpayers in 1939 did constitute taxable income. It held, also, that the recovery was taxable as ordinary income, despite taxpayer’s contention that it should be taxed as capital gain under § 117 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Citator

UpLaw has not yet analyzed Dobson v. Commissioner. The absence of a flag is not a finding that it is good law.

Cited by
61 opinions

Headnotes

  1. Tax Law — Capital Gains Not every gain growing out of a transaction concerning capital assets is entitled to capital gains treatment; the benefits of the capital gains provisions are limited to gains derived from the "sale or exchange" of capital assets. 321 U.S. at 232
  2. Tax Law — Capital Gains Where taxpayers filed suit or asserted claims demanding rescission of their stock purchases, and the claims were compromised or admitted, the resulting recoveries are not as a matter of law proceeds of the "sale or exchange" of a capital asset, and cannot be linked to the prior stock sales for purposes of capital gains treatment. 321 U.S. at 232
  3. Tax Law — Capital Gains Losses resulting from a forced or involuntary sale, such as a foreclosure sale, are not denied capital loss treatment merely because the sale was involuntary; but that rule does not extend to recoveries obtained through rescission claims, which are not sales or exchanges in the accepted meaning of those terms. 321 U.S. at 232
DOBSONv. COMMISSIONER,321 U.S. 231(1944)
64 S.Ct. 495
DOBSONv. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE.
CERTIORARI TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT.fn*
NO. 44.
Decided February 14, 1944.
The recoveries here in question were not as matter of law proceeds of the "sale or exchange" of a capital asset, and were properly taxed as ordinary income rather than as capital gain under §117of the Internal Revenue Code. P. 232. Rehearing denied.
ON PETITION for rehearing of two of the four cases decided in
Dobsonv.Commissioner,320 U.S. 489.
Messrs. Leland W. ScottandWilliam L. Prosserfor petitioners.
MR. JUSTICE JACKSON delivered the opinion of the Court.
Petition for rehearing in two of the four cases decided together on December 20, 1943 states that these contained an issue not present and not considered in the main case. In these two cases the Tax Court held that recoveries by these taxpayers in 1939 did constitute taxable income. It held, also, that the recovery was taxable as ordinary income, despite taxpayer's contention that it should be taxed as capital gain under §117of the Internal Revenue Code. This contention, the petition says, presents questions of law to be determined by this Court, rather than of fact finally to be determined by the Tax Court.

The weakness of taxpayers' position lies in the fact that not every gain growing out of a transaction concerningPage 232capital assets is allowed the benefits of the capital gains tax provision. Those are limited by definition to gains from "the sale or exchange" of capital assets. Internal Revenue Code §117(2), (3), (4), (5).

We certainly cannot say that the items in question were as matter of law proceeds of the "sale or exchange" of a capital asset. Harwick asserted a claim, and the three other taxpayers involved in these cases filed suit, against the National City Company, demanding rescission of their purchases of stock. Their claims were compromised or admitted; the taxpayers seek to link the recoveries resulting therefrom with their prior sales of the stock, which resulted in losses. The Tax Court did not find as matter of fact, and we decline to say as matter of law, that such a transaction is a "sale or exchange" of a capital asset in the accepted meaning of those terms. Cf.Helveringv.FlaccusLeather Co.,313 U.S. 247;Fairbanksv.United States,306 U.S. 436. InHelveringv.Hammel,311 U.S. 504;Electro-Chemical Engraving Co. v.Commissioner,311 U.S. 513;Helveringv.Nebraska Bridge Supply Lumber Co.,312 U.S. 666, on which petitioners rely, we held as matter of law that losses resulting from a sale were not to be denied the benefits of the capital losses provisions because the sale was a forced or involuntary one, as upon foreclosure. Those cases are no aid to petitioners here.

Petition for rehearing is denied.

MR. JUSTICE DOUGLAS dissents.Page 233
  1. Page 231 Together with No. 47,Harwickv.Commissioner of InternalRevenue,also on certiorari to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. ↩