Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States

Reid v. Jones

Reid v. Jones, 187 U.S. 153 (1902)

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1902-12-01
Topic
general

*154 Me. Justice Haelah delivered the opinion of the court. After the appellant Eeid had been convicted and sentenced, as shown in the case just decided, he was arrested upon a mit-timus sued out by the State. He immediately obtained a writ of habeas corpus from the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Colorado. But that court, upon hearing, remanded the prisoner to the custody of the State authorities, and dismissed his application to be discharged.

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Headnotes

  1. Habeas Corpus — Federal Intervention in State Criminal Proceedings A person convicted in a state court for an alleged violation of the state's criminal statutes, who contends that he is held in violation of the United States Constitution, must ordinarily first take his case to the highest state court in which the judgment could be reviewed, and from there, if unsuccessful, to the United States Supreme Court by writ of error. 187 U.S. at 155
  2. Habeas Corpus — Exhaustion of State Remedies Only in certain exceptional cases will a federal circuit court, or the Supreme Court on appeal from a circuit court, intervene by writ of habeas corpus in advance of final action by the highest court of the state. 187 U.S. at 155
REIDv. JONES,187 U.S. 153(1902)
23 S.Ct. 89
REIDv. JONES.
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DISTRICT OF
COLORADO.
No. 147.
Argued October 24, 1902.
Decided December 1, 1902.
One convicted in a State court for an alleged violation of the criminal statutes of the State, and who contends that he is held in violation of the Constitution of the United States, must ordinarily first take his case to the highest court of the State, in which the judgment could be reviewed, and thence bring it, if unsuccessful there, to this court by writ of error.
THE case is stated in the opinion of the court.
Mr. John H. DenisonandMr. William M. Springerfor appellant.Mr. Frederic D. McKenneyfor appellee.Mr. Charles C.Post, attorney general of the State of Colorado, was with him on the brief.Page 154
MR. JUSTICE HARLAN delivered the opinion of the court.
After the appellant Reid had been convicted and sentenced, as shown in the case just decided, he was arrested upon a mittimus sued out by the State. He immediately obtained a writ ofhabeascorpusfrom the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Colorado. But that court, upon hearing, remanded the prisoner to the custody of the State authorities, and dismissed his application to be discharged. He thereupon prayed and was allowed an appeal to this court.

The merits of this case have been fully considered in case No. 269,Reidv.Colorado, ante, 137. But if this had not been, we should dismiss the present appeal; for, one convicted in a State court for an alleged violation of the criminal statutes of the State, and who contends that he is held in violation of the Constitution of the United States, must ordinarily first take his case to the highest court of the State, in which the judgment could be reviewed, and thence bring it, if unsuccessful there, to this court by writ of error; that only in certain exceptional cases, of which the present is not one, will a Circuit Court of the United States, or this court upon appeal from a Circuit Court, intervene by writ ofhabeas corpusin advance of the final action by the highest court of the State.Ex parteRoyall,117 U.S. 241,251;New Yorkv.Eno,155 U.S. 89;Minnesotav.Brundage,180 U.S. 499,502, and authorities cited.

The judgment isAffirmed.Page 155