Villanueva v. Wellesley College

How later courts describe this case

• holding that the amount of statutory damages is decided by the court but the issue of willfulness should be tried to the jury
• the right to counsel can only be relinquished by a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver of the right
• refusal or willful failure to follow direct order of supervision may be grounds for discipline, including removal
• “[T]he proper inquiry is directed to the nature of the place in which private video booths are located, and whether it is a place where the public is openly invited.”
• plaintiffs evidence not sufficient to prove pretext, let alone pretext for discrimination