Clamp-All Corp. v. Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute

How later courts describe this case

• concluding the government cannot adjudge one “guilty of a criminal offense without convincing a proper factfinder of his guilt with utmost certain ty.”
• discussing the parties’ respective burdens in litigating the qualified immunity issue
• public employee's allegations of corruption were not genuine and as such did not touch upon matter of public concern
• objection to reasonable doubt instruction in state court sufficient to exhaust constitutional claim premised on same issue
• The use of identical price lists by competitors in a concentrated industry does not show a price-fixing agreement.
• state employee did not have constitutional right to a specific outcome following investigation of her complaint of sexual harassment