Opinion · Supreme Court of the United States

W. S. Tyler Co. v. Ludlow-Saylor Wire Co.

W. S. Tyler Co. v. Ludlow-Saylor Wire Co., 236 U.S. 723 (1915)

Type
Opinion
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction
Federal
Date
1915-03-22
Topic
general

How later courts describe this case

  • presence of single sales representative who worked for two companies and was not authorized to execute orders did not constitute regular and established place of business within the district

Citator

UpLaw has not yet analyzed W. S. Tyler Co. v. Ludlow-Saylor Wire Co.. The absence of a flag is not a finding that it is good law.

Cited by
97 opinions

Headnotes

  1. Patent Law — Infringement A foreign corporation does not have a "regular and established place of business" in a district, within the meaning of the Act of March 3, 1897, merely because it pays an agent—who is also employed by another corporation—to solicit orders that are forwarded to and executed at its home office, where that agent shares office space and expenses with the other corporation in the district. 236 U.S. at 725–726 (citing Green v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railway, 205 U.S. 530, 533)
  2. Patent Law — Infringement Where an agent solicits an order in one state and forwards it to his principal at its home office in another state, and the principal accepts the order and ships the goods directly to the purchaser, the sale is consummated in the latter state and does not constitute an act of patent infringement in the former state. 236 U.S. at 726 (citing Westinghouse Electric Mfg. Co. v. Stanley Electric Mfg. Co., 116 F. 641)
  3. Civil Procedure — Appeals — Certiorari Where a direct appeal is properly prosecuted from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Appeals, a simultaneously presented application for certiorari seeking review of the same judgment must be denied. 236 U.S. at 725
TYLER CO.v. LUDLOW-SAYLOR WIRE CO.,236 U.S. 723(1915)
35 S.Ct. 458
W.S. TYLER COMPANYv. LUDLOW-SAYLOR WIRE COMPANY.
APPEAL FROM AND PETITION FOR CERTIORARI TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK.
Nos. 441, 622.
Argued December 15, 1914; petition for writ of certiorari submitted December
15, 1914.
Decided March 22, 1915.
Paying an agent, who is also employed by another corporation, to solicit orders to be executed at its home office and sharing expenses with another corporation of an office in the District in which a suit for infringement of patent is brought,heldin this case not to amount to having a regular and established place of business which would subject a foreign corporation to the jurisdiction of the Federal court under the act of March 31, 1897, c. 395,29 Stat. 695. Where an agent solicits an order in one State and forwards it to his principal at its home office in another State and the goods are shipped direct by the principal the sale is consummated in the latter State and does not constitute an infringement of patent in the former State. Where appeal is properly prosecuted and certiorari is also asked from the same judgment of the Circuit Court of Appeals, the latter will be denied.
THE facts are stated in the opinion.
Mr. Charles C. Linthicum, with whomMr. J. Negley CookeandMr. D. Anthony Usinawere on the brief, for appellant and petitioner:

There was an established place of business and an infringementPage 724committed in New York.American Stoker Co. v.Underfeed StokerCo., 182 F. 642;Chadeloid Chemical Co. v.ChicagoFinishing Co., 180 F. 770;Chicago Tool Co. v.Phila.Tool Co., 118 F. 852;Westinghouse Co. v.StanleyCo., 116 F. 641;S.C., 121 F. 101.Mr. James P. DawsonandMr. William E. Garvinfor appellee and respondent, submitted.
Memorandum opinion by MR. JUSTICE McREYNOLDS, by direction of the court.
Alleging infringement of its patent and asking appropriate relief appellant, an Ohio corporation, instituted this proceeding in equity against the Ludlow-Saylor Wire Company, a corporation organized under the laws of Missouri, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Objection to the jurisdiction was sustained and a direct appeal to this court allowed.

The cause is properly here upon the appeal and the application for certiorari heretofore presented (No. 622) must be denied.

The act of March 3, 1897, c. 395,29 Stat. 695, provides: "That in suits brought for the infringement of letters patent the circuit [now district] courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction, in law or in equity, in the district of which the defendant is an inhabitant, or in any district in which the defendant, whether a person, partnership or corporation, shall have committed acts of infringement and have a regular and established place of business. . . ."

Evidence was introduced to show that appellee had the requisite place of business in New York City and also had committed an act of infringement by making a sale there. The trial court held neither claim was established.Page 725

The Wire Company is a manufacturer of screens, with plant and home office at St. Louis, Missouri. For some eighteen months in 1911 and 1912 it employed Guerin, upon whom process was served, as "Eastern Representative," paying him a small salary, commission on sales, and traveling expenses. During this period he was also employed by another corporation which rented a room in the building at No. 30 Church Street, New York City, and there he maintained headquarters as representative of both concerns — the rent and stenographer's wages being apportioned between them according to agreement. His duty to appellee was "to solicit orders [and] forward them when received to the home office for execution." Considering all the facts disclosed we think them insufficient to support the allegation that appellee had a regular and established place of business at 30 Church Street within the intendment of the statute.Greenv.Chicago,Burlington Quincy Railway,205 U.S. 530,533.

The circumstances attending only one sale appear in the record and this was negotiated by the purchaser in order that it might afford the basis for a suit. Guerin received and forwarded, and his principal accepted, the order for goods which were thereafter manufactured and shipped by express to the purchaser in New York City. This sale was consummated at St. Louis and did not constitute an infringement of appellant's patent within the district where suit was brought.Westinghouse Electric Mfg.Co. v.Stanley Electric Mfg. Co., 116 F. 641.

The decree isAffirmed.Page 726

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