Opinion · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Lorentsen
106 F.3d 278
- Type
- Opinion
- Court
- Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Jurisdiction
- Federal
- Date
- 1997-02-04
- Topic
- bankruptcy
How later courts describe this case
- stating that “Bailey announced only a new statutory interpretation, not a new rule of constitutional law” and thus was not a basis for a successive § 2255 motion
- suggesting that petitioner making a newly available Bailey claim could use 2241, but not deciding the question because no request for 2241 relief had been sought before the district court
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UNITED STATES v. LORENTSEN,106 F.3d 278(9th Cir. 1997)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. DONALD LORENTSEN,
Defendant-Petitioner.
No. 96-80324
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted January 15, 1997
Filed February 4, 1997
As Amended April 21, 1997
Thomas E. Flynn, Assistant United States Attorney, Sacramento, CA, for plaintiff-respondent.
D.C. No. CR-91-00028-REC
Before: Donald P. Lay,fn*Alfred T. Goodwin and Mary M. Schroeder, Circuit Judges.
[1] ORDER
[2] Donald Lorentsen has moved this court for certification of his successive motion to vacate his sentence under28 U.S.C. § 2255as required by the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, Pub.L.104-132, tit. I, § 105,110 Stat. 1214, 1220 (the "Act")Page 279(codified in relevant part at28 U.S.C. § 2255). For the reasons stated below, we deny Lorentsen's motion.
[3] Under the Act, before a successive § 2255 motion may be considered, it must be certified by a three-judge panel of the court of appeals to contain either newly discovered evidence demonstrating innocence, or "a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable."28 U.S.C. § 2255(as amended). The parties agree that no new evidence is involved in this case; the sole question is whether Lorentsen's motion contains a new rule of constitutional law made retroactive by the Supreme Court to cases on collateral review.
[4] In his successive § 2255 motion, Lorentsen seeks to challenge his conviction for using or carrying a firearm in violation of18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1). Lorentsen relies on the Supreme Court's interpretation of § 924(c)(1) in Bailey v. United States,116 S. Ct. 501(1995). As several circuits have pointed out, however, Bailey announced only a new statutory interpretation, not a new rule of constitutional law. See In re Blackshire,98 F.3d 1293,1294(11th Cir. 1996) (denying certification of successive § 2255 motion); Nunez v. United States,96 F.3d 990,992(7th Cir. 1996) (same); see also Hohn v. United States,99 F.3d 892,893(8th Cir. 1996) (denying certificate of appealability under28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)). Moreover, although some courts have made Bailey retroactive to cases on collateral review, see, e.g., United States v. Barnhardt,93 F.3d 706,708-09(10th Cir. 1996), that decision has not yet been made by the Supreme Court, as required by the amended section 2255. Nunez,96 F.3d at 992.
[5] Lorentsen argues that notwithstanding his failure to meet the statutory criteria, the certification should be granted because failure to certify his § 2255 motion would deny him a judicial remedy and thereby raise constitutional concerns. This contention is premature, as Lorentsen has not sought other judicial remedies which may be available to him. Specifically, Lorentsen has not sought a writ of habeas corpus under28 U.S.C. § 2241. Although recent decisions hold that state prisoners may not use § 2241 to circumvent the restrictions of28 U.S.C. § 2254, see Felker v. Turpin,116 S. Ct. 2333,2339(1996); Greenawalt v. Stewart,105 F.3d 1287,1287(1997), Lorentsen is a federal prisoner. Section 2255 expressly provides that a federal prisoner may seek habeas relief if it "appears that the remedy by motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention."28 U.S.C. § 2255; accord United States v. Hayman,342 U.S. 205,223(1952) ("In a case where the Section 2255 procedure is shown to be `inadequate or ineffective,' the Section provides that the habeas corpus remedy shall remain open to afford the necessary hearing.").
[6] A request for habeas corpus is not properly before us. If it is available, Lorentsen should seek it first in the district court. The requested certification is DENIED.
[7] Petitioner has filed a petition for rehearing and a suggestion for rehearing en banc. Under the Anti-Terrorism Act, "[t]he grant or denial of an authorization by a court of appeals to file a second or successive application shall not be appealable and shall not be the subject of a petition for rehearing or for a writ of certiorari."28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(E) (as amended). We therefore dismiss the petition for rehearing and suggestion for rehearing en banc as unauthorized.
- The Honorable Donald P. Lay, Senior United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, sitting by designation. ↩