Opinion · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, a California Corporation v. International Market Place, a Limited Partnership, in Intervention v. Frank M. Reed, Jr.

773 F.2d 1068

Type: Opinion
Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: Federal
Date: 1985-10-11
Topic: general

How later courts describe this case

"if the appellate court affirms on one ground used by the trial court without passing on a second ground ... the second ground does not have preclusive effect”
“[A]n appellate court typically will address only those arguments that are necessary to reach its result.”

Citator

UpLaw has not yet analyzed Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, a California Corporation v. International Market Place, a Limited Partnership, in Intervention v. Frank M. Reed, Jr.. The absence of a flag is not a finding that it is good law.

Cited by: 30 opinions

FIREMAN'S FUND INS. v. INTERN. MARKET PLACE,773 F.2d 1068(9th Cir. 1985)

FIREMAN'S FUND INSURANCE COMPANY, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION,

PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. INTERNATIONAL MARKET PLACE, A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

PLAINTIFF IN INTERVENTION, v. FRANK M. REED, JR., DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

No. 84-4417.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted October 8, 1985.

Decided October 11, 1985.

Page 1069

Cabot Chrisianson, Robert J. Bucklew, Foulds, Felker, Johnson McHugh, Anchorage, Alaska, for plaintiff-appellee.

Daniel Westerburg, Birch, Horton, Bittner, Pestinger Anderson, Anchorage, Alaska, for defendant-appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Alaska.

Before CHOY, SNEED, and BRUNETTI, Circuit Judges.

CHOY, Senior Circuit Judge:

[1] Reed was convicted in federal court of destroying a building with the use of an explosive, in violation of18 U.S.C. § 844(i). His conviction was reversed because the government had failed to show that Reed used an explosive, as required under the statute. Fireman's Fund, the insurer of the building, brought this civil action against Reed for restitution. The district court granted summary judgment for Fireman's Fund. The court held that Reed was collaterally estopped from challenging his liability because the reversal of the conviction did not affect the validity of the jury's determination that Reed had destroyed the building. Reed appeals the district court's application of collateral estoppel. We REVERSE and REMAND.

[2] Federal law governs the collateral estoppel effect of a federal case decided by a federal court.Blonder-Tongue Laboratories v.University of Illinois Found.,402 U.S. 313, 324 n. 12, 91 S.Ct. 1434, 1440 n. 12, 28 L.Ed.2d 788 (1971).

[3] A determination adverse to the winning party does not have preclusive effect.United States v. Cheung Kin Ping,555 F.2d 1069, 1076 (2d Cir. 1977);cf. Ornellas v. Oakley,618 F.2d 1351, 1356 (9th Cir. 1980) (the determination sought to be used was reversed and did not have preclusive effect); 1B J. Moore,Moore's Federal Practice¶ 0.416[2], at 518 (2d ed. 1984) (if the appellate court affirms on one ground used by the trial court without passing on a second ground used by the trial court, the second ground does not have preclusive effect);id.¶ 0.443[5. — 1], at 781-83 (the judgment of a court is conclusive of only those issues whose determination supports the judgment);but cf.id.¶ 0.416[2], at 517-18 (if the appellate court reverses and remands, expressly leaving certain findings of the trial court intact, those findings may later be used if they are necessary to the trial court's judgment on remand).

[4] The rule promotes fairness and efficiency. A litigant should not be compelled to challenge every basis of an erroneous judgmentPage 1070when one meritorious challenge will suffice for reversal. Moreover, an appellate court typically will address only those arguments that are necessary to reach its result.

[5] In Reed's criminal case, the appellate court reversed Reed's conviction because Reed had not used an explosive. Reed is not collaterally estopped from challenging the trial court's finding that Reed had destroyed the building because the appellate court did not pass on that issue,see id.¶ 0.416[2], at 518, and because that finding did not support the appellate judgment in favor of Reed,see id.¶ 0.443[5. — 1], at 783.

[6] REVERSED and REMANDED.