Title 31 — Money and Finance

Every section of Title 31 of the United States Code, money and finance — 499 sections, full text, with the cases that cite each one.

• 31 U.S.C. § 101 — Agency
• 31 U.S.C. § 102 — Executive agency
• 31 U.S.C. § 103 — United States
• 31 U.S.C. § 301 — Department of the Treasury
• 31 U.S.C. § 302 — Treasury of the United States
• 31 U.S.C. § 303 — Bureau of Engraving and Printing
• 31 U.S.C. § 304 — United States Mint
• 31 U.S.C. § 305 — Federal Financing Bank
• 31 U.S.C. § 306 — Fiscal Service
• 31 U.S.C. § 307 — Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
• 31 U.S.C. § 308 — United States Customs Service
• 31 U.S.C. § 309 — Office of Thrift Supervision
• 31 U.S.C. § 310 — Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
• 31 U.S.C. § 311 — Office of Intelligence and Analysis
• 31 U.S.C. § 312 — Terrorism and financial intelligence
• 31 U.S.C. § 313 — Federal Insurance Office
• 31 U.S.C. § 314 — Covered agreements
• 31 U.S.C. § 315 — Continuing in office
• 31 U.S.C. § 316 — Treasury Attaché Program
• 31 U.S.C. § 321 — General authority of the Secretary
• 31 U.S.C. § 322 — Working capital fund
• 31 U.S.C. § 323 — Investment of operating cash
• 31 U.S.C. § 324 — Disposing and extending the maturity of obligations
• 31 U.S.C. § 325 — International affairs authorization
• 31 U.S.C. § 326 — Availability of appropriations for certain expenses
• 31 U.S.C. § 327 — Advancements and reimbursements for services
• 31 U.S.C. § 328 — Accounts and payments of former disbursing officials
• 31 U.S.C. § 329 — Limitations on outside activities
• 31 U.S.C. § 330 — Practice before the Department
• 31 U.S.C. § 331 — Reports
• 31 U.S.C. § 332 — Miscellaneous administrative authority
• 31 U.S.C. § 333 — Prohibition of misuse of Department of the Treasury names, symbols, etc.
• 31 U.S.C. § 501 — Office of Management and Budget
• 31 U.S.C. § 502 — Officers
• 31 U.S.C. § 503 — Functions of Deputy Director for Management
• 31 U.S.C. § 504 — Office of Federal Financial Management
• 31 U.S.C. § 505 — Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
• 31 U.S.C. § 506 — Office of Federal Procurement Policy
• 31 U.S.C. § 507 — Office of Electronic Government
• 31 U.S.C. § 521 — Employees
• 31 U.S.C. § 522 — Necessary expenditures
• 31 U.S.C. § 701 — Definitions
• 31 U.S.C. § 702 — Government Accountability Office
• 31 U.S.C. § 703 — Comptroller General and Deputy Comptroller General
• 31 U.S.C. § 704 — Relationship to other laws
• 31 U.S.C. § 705 — Inspector General for the Government Accountability Office
• 31 U.S.C. § 711 — General authority
• 31 U.S.C. § 712 — Investigating the use of public money
• 31 U.S.C. § 713 — Audit of Internal Revenue Service, Tax and Trade Bureau, and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
• 31 U.S.C. § 714 — Audit of Financial Institutions Examination Council, Federal Reserve Board, Federal reserve banks, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Office of Comptroller of the Currency
• 31 U.S.C. § 715 — Audit of accounts and operations of the District of Columbia government
• 31 U.S.C. § 716 — Availability of information and inspection of records
• 31 U.S.C. § 717 — Evaluating programs and activities of the United States Government
• 31 U.S.C. § 718 — Availability of draft reports
• 31 U.S.C. § 719 — Comptroller General reports
• 31 U.S.C. § 720 — Agency reports
• 31 U.S.C. § 721 — Access to certain information
• 31 U.S.C. § 731 — General
• 31 U.S.C. § 732 — Personnel management system
• 31 U.S.C. § 732a — Critical positions
• 31 U.S.C. § 733 — Senior Executive Service
• 31 U.S.C. § 734 — Assignments and details to Congress
• 31 U.S.C. § 735 — Relationship to other laws
• 31 U.S.C. § 736 — Authorization of appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 751 — Organization
• 31 U.S.C. § 752 — Chairman and General Counsel
• 31 U.S.C. § 753 — Duties and powers
• 31 U.S.C. § 754 — Action by the Comptroller General
• 31 U.S.C. § 755 — Judicial review
• 31 U.S.C. § 771 — Definitions
• 31 U.S.C. § 772 — Annuity of the Comptroller General
• 31 U.S.C. § 773 — Election of survivor benefits
• 31 U.S.C. § 774 — Survivor annuities
• 31 U.S.C. § 775 — Refunds
• 31 U.S.C. § 776 — Payment of survivor benefits
• 31 U.S.C. § 777 — Annuity increases
• 31 U.S.C. § 778 — Dependency and disability decisions
• 31 U.S.C. § 779 — Use of appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 781 — Authority over the General Accounting Office Building
• 31 U.S.C. § 782 — Leasing of space in the General Accounting Office Building
• 31 U.S.C. § 783 — Rules and regulations
• 31 U.S.C. § 791 — Center for Audit Excellence
• 31 U.S.C. § 792 — Account
• 31 U.S.C. § 793 — Authorization of appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 901 — Establishment of agency Chief Financial Officers
• 31 U.S.C. § 902 — Authority and functions of agency Chief Financial Officers
• 31 U.S.C. § 903 — Establishment of agency Deputy Chief Financial Officers
• 31 U.S.C. § 1101 — Definitions
• 31 U.S.C. § 1102 — Fiscal year
• 31 U.S.C. § 1103 — Budget ceiling
• 31 U.S.C. § 1104 — Budget and appropriations authority of the President
• 31 U.S.C. § 1105 — Budget contents and submission to Congress
• 31 U.S.C. § 1106 — Supplemental budget estimates and changes
• 31 U.S.C. § 1107 — Deficiency and supplemental appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1108 — Preparation and submission of appropriations requests to the President
• 31 U.S.C. § 1109 — Current programs and activities estimates
• 31 U.S.C. § 1110 — Year-ahead requests for authorizing legislation
• 31 U.S.C. § 1111 — Improving economy and efficiency
• 31 U.S.C. § 1112 — Fiscal, budget, and program information
• 31 U.S.C. § 1113 — Congressional information
• 31 U.S.C. § 1114 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–355, title II, § 2454(c)(2), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3326]
• 31 U.S.C. § 1115 — Federal Government and agency performance plans
• 31 U.S.C. § 1116 — Agency performance reporting
• 31 U.S.C. § 1117 — Exemption
• 31 U.S.C. § 1118,_1119 — Repealed. Pub. L. 118–190, §6(a), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2656
• 31 U.S.C. § 1120 — Federal Government and agency priority goals
• 31 U.S.C. § 1121 — Progress reviews and use of performance information
• 31 U.S.C. § 1122 — Transparency of programs, priority goals, and results
• 31 U.S.C. § 1123 — Chief Operating Officers
• 31 U.S.C. § 1124 — Performance Improvement Officers and the Performance Improvement Council
• 31 U.S.C. § 1125 — Elimination of unnecessary agency reporting
• 31 U.S.C. § 1126 — Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management Policy Council
• 31 U.S.C. § 1301 — Application
• 31 U.S.C. § 1302 — Determining amounts appropriated
• 31 U.S.C. § 1303 — Effect of changes in titles of appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1304 — Judgments, awards, and compromise settlements
• 31 U.S.C. § 1305 — Miscellaneous permanent appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1306 — Use of foreign credits
• 31 U.S.C. § 1307 — Public building construction
• 31 U.S.C. § 1308 — Telephone and metered services
• 31 U.S.C. § 1309 — Social security tax
• 31 U.S.C. § 1310 — Appropriations for private organizations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1321 — Trust funds
• 31 U.S.C. § 1322 — Payments of unclaimed trust fund amounts and refund of amounts erroneously deposited
• 31 U.S.C. § 1323 — Trust funds for certain fees, donations, quasi-public amounts, and unearned amounts
• 31 U.S.C. § 1324 — Refund of internal revenue collections
• 31 U.S.C. § 1341 — Limitations on expending and obligating amounts
• 31 U.S.C. § 1342 — Limitation on voluntary services
• 31 U.S.C. § 1343 — Buying and leasing passenger motor vehicles and aircraft
• 31 U.S.C. § 1344 — Passenger carrier use
• 31 U.S.C. § 1345 — Expenses of meetings
• 31 U.S.C. § 1346 — Commissions, councils, boards, and inter­agency and similar groups
• 31 U.S.C. § 1347 — Appropriations or authorizations required for agencies in existence for more than one year
• 31 U.S.C. § 1348 — Telephone installation and charges
• 31 U.S.C. § 1349 — Adverse personnel actions
• 31 U.S.C. § 1350 — Criminal penalty
• 31 U.S.C. § 1351 — Reports on violations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1352 — Limitation on use of appropriated funds to influence certain Federal contracting and financial transactions
• 31 U.S.C. § 1353 — Acceptance of travel and related expenses from non-Federal sources
• 31 U.S.C. § 1354 — Limitation on use of appropriated funds for contracts with entities not meeting veterans’ employment reporting requirements
• 31 U.S.C. § 1355 — Prohibition on use of funds for portraits
• 31 U.S.C. § 1501 — Documentary evidence requirement for Government obligations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1502 — Balances available
• 31 U.S.C. § 1503 — Comptroller General reports of amounts for which no accounting is made
• 31 U.S.C. § 1511 — Definition and application
• 31 U.S.C. § 1512 — Apportionment and reserves
• 31 U.S.C. § 1513 — Officials controlling apportionments
• 31 U.S.C. § 1514 — Administrative division of apportionments
• 31 U.S.C. § 1515 — Authorized apportionments necessitating deficiency or supplemental appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1516 — Exemptions
• 31 U.S.C. § 1517 — Prohibited obligations and expenditures
• 31 U.S.C. § 1518 — Adverse personnel actions
• 31 U.S.C. § 1519 — Criminal penalty
• 31 U.S.C. § 1531 — Transfers of functions and activities
• 31 U.S.C. § 1532 — Withdrawal and credit
• 31 U.S.C. § 1533 — Transfers of appropriations for salaries and expenses to carry out national defense responsibilities
• 31 U.S.C. § 1534 — Adjustments between appropriations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1535 — Agency agreements
• 31 U.S.C. § 1536 — Crediting payments from purchases between executive agencies
• 31 U.S.C. § 1537 — Services between the United States Government and the District of Columbia government
• 31 U.S.C. § 1551 — Definitions; applicability of subchapter
• 31 U.S.C. § 1552 — Procedure for appropriation accounts available for definite periods
• 31 U.S.C. § 1553 — Availability of appropriation accounts to pay obligations
• 31 U.S.C. § 1554 — Audit, control, and reporting
• 31 U.S.C. § 1555 — Closing of appropriation accounts available for indefinite periods
• 31 U.S.C. § 1556 — Comptroller General: reports on appropriation accounts
• 31 U.S.C. § 1557 — Authority for exemptions in appropriation laws
• 31 U.S.C. § 1558 — Availability of funds following resolution of a formal protest or other challenge
• 31 U.S.C. § 3101 — Public debt limit
• 31 U.S.C. § 3101A — Presidential modification of the debt ceiling
• 31 U.S.C. § 3102 — Bonds
• 31 U.S.C. § 3103 — Notes
• 31 U.S.C. § 3104 — Certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills
• 31 U.S.C. § 3105 — Savings bonds and savings certificates
• 31 U.S.C. § 3106 — Retirement and savings bonds
• 31 U.S.C. § 3107 — Increasing interest rates and investment yields on retirement bonds
• 31 U.S.C. § 3108 — Prohibition against circulation privilege
• 31 U.S.C. § 3109 — Tax and loss bonds
• 31 U.S.C. § 3110 — Sale of obligations of governments of foreign countries
• 31 U.S.C. § 3111 — New issue used to buy, redeem, or refund outstanding obligations
• 31 U.S.C. § 3112 — Sinking fund for retiring and cancelling bonds and notes
• 31 U.S.C. § 3113 — Accepting gifts
• 31 U.S.C. § 3121 — Procedure
• 31 U.S.C. § 3122 — Banks and trust companies as depositaries
• 31 U.S.C. § 3123 — Payment of obligations and interest on the public debt
• 31 U.S.C. § 3124 — Exemption from taxation
• 31 U.S.C. § 3125 — Relief for lost, stolen, destroyed, mutilated, or defaced obligations
• 31 U.S.C. § 3126 — Losses and relief from liability related to redeeming savings bonds and notes
• 31 U.S.C. § 3127 — Credit to officers, employees, and agents for stolen Treasury notes
• 31 U.S.C. § 3128 — Proof of death to support payment
• 31 U.S.C. § 3129 — Appropriation to pay expenses
• 31 U.S.C. § 3130 — Annual public debt report
• 31 U.S.C. § 3301 — General duties of the Secretary of the Treasury
• 31 U.S.C. § 3302 — Custodians of money
• 31 U.S.C. § 3303 — Designation of depositaries
• 31 U.S.C. § 3304 — Transfers of public money from depositaries
• 31 U.S.C. § 3305 — Audits of depositaries
• 31 U.S.C. § 3321 — Disbursing authority in the executive branch
• 31 U.S.C. § 3322 — Disbursing officials
• 31 U.S.C. § 3323 — Warrants